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Distinct Early Serological Signatures Track with SARS-CoV-2 Survival.

Identifieur interne : 000648 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000647; suivant : 000649

Distinct Early Serological Signatures Track with SARS-CoV-2 Survival.

Auteurs : Caroline Atyeo [États-Unis] ; Stephanie Fischinger [Allemagne] ; Tomer Zohar [États-Unis] ; Matthew D. Slein [États-Unis] ; John Burke [États-Unis] ; Carolin Loos [États-Unis] ; Denise J. Mcculloch [États-Unis] ; Kira L. Newman [États-Unis] ; Caitlin Wolf [États-Unis] ; Jingyou Yu [États-Unis] ; Kiel Shuey [États-Unis] ; Jared Feldman [États-Unis] ; Blake Marie Hauser [États-Unis] ; Tim Caradonna [États-Unis] ; Aaron G. Schmidt [États-Unis] ; Todd J. Suscovich [États-Unis] ; Caitlyn Linde [États-Unis] ; Yongfei Cai [États-Unis] ; Dan Barouch [États-Unis] ; Edward T. Ryan [États-Unis] ; Richelle C. Charles [États-Unis] ; Douglas Lauffenburger [États-Unis] ; Helen Chu [États-Unis] ; Galit Alter [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:32783920

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

As SARS-CoV-2 infections and death counts continue to rise, it remains unclear why some individuals recover from infection, whereas others rapidly progress and die. Although the immunological mechanisms that underlie different clinical trajectories remain poorly defined, pathogen-specific antibodies often point to immunological mechanisms of protection. Here, we profiled SARS-CoV-2-specific humoral responses in a cohort of 22 hospitalized individuals. Despite inter-individual heterogeneity, distinct antibody signatures resolved individuals with different outcomes. Although no differences in SARS-CoV-2-specific IgG levels were observed, spike-specific humoral responses were enriched among convalescent individuals, whereas functional antibody responses to the nucleocapsid were elevated in deceased individuals. Furthermore, this enriched immunodominant spike-specific antibody profile in convalescents was confirmed in a larger validation cohort. These results demonstrate that early antigen-specific and qualitative features of SARS-CoV-2-specific antibodies point to differences in disease trajectory, highlighting the potential importance of functional antigen-specific humoral immunity to guide patient care and vaccine development.

DOI: 10.1016/j.immuni.2020.07.020
PubMed: 32783920
PubMed Central: PMC7392190


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Cai, Yongfei" sort="Cai, Yongfei" uniqKey="Cai Y" first="Yongfei" last="Cai">Yongfei Cai</name>
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<name sortKey="Barouch, Dan" sort="Barouch, Dan" uniqKey="Barouch D" first="Dan" last="Barouch">Dan Barouch</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Center for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Chu, Helen" sort="Chu, Helen" uniqKey="Chu H" first="Helen" last="Chu">Helen Chu</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. Electronic address: helenchu@uw.edu.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Alter, Galit" sort="Alter, Galit" uniqKey="Alter G" first="Galit" last="Alter">Galit Alter</name>
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<name sortKey="Loos, Carolin" sort="Loos, Carolin" uniqKey="Loos C" first="Carolin" last="Loos">Carolin Loos</name>
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<name sortKey="Mcculloch, Denise J" sort="Mcculloch, Denise J" uniqKey="Mcculloch D" first="Denise J" last="Mcculloch">Denise J. Mcculloch</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA</wicri:regionArea>
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<region type="state">Washington (État)</region>
<settlement type="city">Seattle</settlement>
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<orgName type="university">Université de Washington</orgName>
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<name sortKey="Newman, Kira L" sort="Newman, Kira L" uniqKey="Newman K" first="Kira L" last="Newman">Kira L. Newman</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA</wicri:regionArea>
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<region type="state">Washington (État)</region>
<settlement type="city">Seattle</settlement>
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<orgName type="university">Université de Washington</orgName>
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<name sortKey="Wolf, Caitlin" sort="Wolf, Caitlin" uniqKey="Wolf C" first="Caitlin" last="Wolf">Caitlin Wolf</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Washington (État)</region>
<settlement type="city">Seattle</settlement>
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<orgName type="university">Université de Washington</orgName>
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<name sortKey="Yu, Jingyou" sort="Yu, Jingyou" uniqKey="Yu J" first="Jingyou" last="Yu">Jingyou Yu</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Center for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215</wicri:regionArea>
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<region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
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<name sortKey="Shuey, Kiel" sort="Shuey, Kiel" uniqKey="Shuey K" first="Kiel" last="Shuey">Kiel Shuey</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Feldman, Jared" sort="Feldman, Jared" uniqKey="Feldman J" first="Jared" last="Feldman">Jared Feldman</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Cambridge, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hauser, Blake Marie" sort="Hauser, Blake Marie" uniqKey="Hauser B" first="Blake Marie" last="Hauser">Blake Marie Hauser</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:affiliation>Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Cambridge, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Caradonna, Tim" sort="Caradonna, Tim" uniqKey="Caradonna T" first="Tim" last="Caradonna">Tim Caradonna</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:affiliation>Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Cambridge, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schmidt, Aaron G" sort="Schmidt, Aaron G" uniqKey="Schmidt A" first="Aaron G" last="Schmidt">Aaron G. Schmidt</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:affiliation>Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Cambridge, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Suscovich, Todd J" sort="Suscovich, Todd J" uniqKey="Suscovich T" first="Todd J" last="Suscovich">Todd J. Suscovich</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:affiliation>SeromYx Systems, Cambridge, MA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>SeromYx Systems, Cambridge, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Linde, Caitlyn" sort="Linde, Caitlyn" uniqKey="Linde C" first="Caitlyn" last="Linde">Caitlyn Linde</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:affiliation>SeromYx Systems, Cambridge, MA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>SeromYx Systems, Cambridge, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cai, Yongfei" sort="Cai, Yongfei" uniqKey="Cai Y" first="Yongfei" last="Cai">Yongfei Cai</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:affiliation>Division of Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, and Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, and Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Barouch, Dan" sort="Barouch, Dan" uniqKey="Barouch D" first="Dan" last="Barouch">Dan Barouch</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:affiliation>Center for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ryan, Edward T" sort="Ryan, Edward T" uniqKey="Ryan E" first="Edward T" last="Ryan">Edward T. Ryan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:affiliation>Infectious Disease Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Infectious Disease Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Charles, Richelle C" sort="Charles, Richelle C" uniqKey="Charles R" first="Richelle C" last="Charles">Richelle C. Charles</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Infectious Disease Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Infectious Disease Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lauffenburger, Douglas" sort="Lauffenburger, Douglas" uniqKey="Lauffenburger D" first="Douglas" last="Lauffenburger">Douglas Lauffenburger</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chu, Helen" sort="Chu, Helen" uniqKey="Chu H" first="Helen" last="Chu">Helen Chu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. Electronic address: helenchu@uw.edu.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Washington (État)</region>
<settlement type="city">Seattle</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Washington</orgName>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Alter, Galit" sort="Alter, Galit" uniqKey="Alter G" first="Galit" last="Alter">Galit Alter</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:affiliation>Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA. Electronic address: galter@partners.org.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Cambridge, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Immunity</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1097-4180</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2020" type="published">2020</date>
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<term>Adult (MeSH)</term>
<term>Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over (MeSH)</term>
<term>Antibodies, Viral (blood)</term>
<term>Betacoronavirus (immunology)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (blood)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (immunology)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (mortality)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Immunity, Humoral (immunology)</term>
<term>Immunoglobulin G (blood)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Nucleocapsid Proteins (immunology)</term>
<term>Pandemics (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Viral (blood)</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Viral (immunology)</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Viral (mortality)</term>
<term>Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus (immunology)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adulte (MeSH)</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term>
<term>Anticorps antiviraux (sang)</term>
<term>Betacoronavirus (immunologie)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Glycoprotéine de spicule des coronavirus (immunologie)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Immunité humorale (immunologie)</term>
<term>Immunoglobuline G (sang)</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (immunologie)</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (mortalité)</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (sang)</term>
<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pandémies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pneumopathie virale (immunologie)</term>
<term>Pneumopathie virale (mortalité)</term>
<term>Pneumopathie virale (sang)</term>
<term>Protéines nucléocapside (immunologie)</term>
<term>Sujet âgé (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="blood" xml:lang="en">
<term>Antibodies, Viral</term>
<term>Immunoglobulin G</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="blood" xml:lang="en">
<term>Coronavirus Infections</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Viral</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Betacoronavirus</term>
<term>Glycoprotéine de spicule des coronavirus</term>
<term>Immunité humorale</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus</term>
<term>Pneumopathie virale</term>
<term>Protéines nucléocapside</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Betacoronavirus</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections</term>
<term>Immunity, Humoral</term>
<term>Nucleocapsid Proteins</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Viral</term>
<term>Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="mortality" xml:lang="en">
<term>Coronavirus Infections</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Viral</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="mortalité" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Infections à coronavirus</term>
<term>Pneumopathie virale</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="sang" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Anticorps antiviraux</term>
<term>Immunoglobuline G</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus</term>
<term>Pneumopathie virale</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Pandémies</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">As SARS-CoV-2 infections and death counts continue to rise, it remains unclear why some individuals recover from infection, whereas others rapidly progress and die. Although the immunological mechanisms that underlie different clinical trajectories remain poorly defined, pathogen-specific antibodies often point to immunological mechanisms of protection. Here, we profiled SARS-CoV-2-specific humoral responses in a cohort of 22 hospitalized individuals. Despite inter-individual heterogeneity, distinct antibody signatures resolved individuals with different outcomes. Although no differences in SARS-CoV-2-specific IgG levels were observed, spike-specific humoral responses were enriched among convalescent individuals, whereas functional antibody responses to the nucleocapsid were elevated in deceased individuals. Furthermore, this enriched immunodominant spike-specific antibody profile in convalescents was confirmed in a larger validation cohort. These results demonstrate that early antigen-specific and qualitative features of SARS-CoV-2-specific antibodies point to differences in disease trajectory, highlighting the potential importance of functional antigen-specific humoral immunity to guide patient care and vaccine development.</div>
</front>
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<MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM">
<PMID Version="1">32783920</PMID>
<DateCompleted>
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>25</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>25</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic">
<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1097-4180</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet">
<Volume>53</Volume>
<Issue>3</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>15</Day>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Immunity</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Immunity</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Distinct Early Serological Signatures Track with SARS-CoV-2 Survival.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>524-532.e4</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S1074-7613(20)30327-7</ELocationID>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.immuni.2020.07.020</ELocationID>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText>As SARS-CoV-2 infections and death counts continue to rise, it remains unclear why some individuals recover from infection, whereas others rapidly progress and die. Although the immunological mechanisms that underlie different clinical trajectories remain poorly defined, pathogen-specific antibodies often point to immunological mechanisms of protection. Here, we profiled SARS-CoV-2-specific humoral responses in a cohort of 22 hospitalized individuals. Despite inter-individual heterogeneity, distinct antibody signatures resolved individuals with different outcomes. Although no differences in SARS-CoV-2-specific IgG levels were observed, spike-specific humoral responses were enriched among convalescent individuals, whereas functional antibody responses to the nucleocapsid were elevated in deceased individuals. Furthermore, this enriched immunodominant spike-specific antibody profile in convalescents was confirmed in a larger validation cohort. These results demonstrate that early antigen-specific and qualitative features of SARS-CoV-2-specific antibodies point to differences in disease trajectory, highlighting the potential importance of functional antigen-specific humoral immunity to guide patient care and vaccine development.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
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<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Atyeo</LastName>
<ForeName>Caroline</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA; PhD Program in Virology, Division of Medical Sciences, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Fischinger</LastName>
<ForeName>Stephanie</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA; PhD Program in Immunology and Virology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
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<LastName>Zohar</LastName>
<ForeName>Tomer</ForeName>
<Initials>T</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA; Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
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<ForeName>Matthew D</ForeName>
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</AffiliationInfo>
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</AffiliationInfo>
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<LastName>Loos</LastName>
<ForeName>Carolin</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
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</AffiliationInfo>
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<LastName>McCulloch</LastName>
<ForeName>Denise J</ForeName>
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<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<ForeName>Kira L</ForeName>
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<ForeName>Caitlin</ForeName>
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<AffiliationInfo>
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</AffiliationInfo>
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<ForeName>Jingyou</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Center for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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</AffiliationInfo>
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</AffiliationInfo>
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<ForeName>Blake Marie</ForeName>
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</AffiliationInfo>
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<ForeName>Tim</ForeName>
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<AffiliationInfo>
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</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
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<LastName>Suscovich</LastName>
<ForeName>Todd J</ForeName>
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</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Linde</LastName>
<ForeName>Caitlyn</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>SeromYx Systems, Cambridge, MA, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
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<LastName>Cai</LastName>
<ForeName>Yongfei</ForeName>
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<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Division of Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, and Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Barouch</LastName>
<ForeName>Dan</ForeName>
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<AffiliationInfo>
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</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
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<LastName>Ryan</LastName>
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</AffiliationInfo>
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<LastName>Charles</LastName>
<ForeName>Richelle C</ForeName>
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<AffiliationInfo>
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</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
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<LastName>Lauffenburger</LastName>
<ForeName>Douglas</ForeName>
<Initials>D</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Chu</LastName>
<ForeName>Helen</ForeName>
<Initials>H</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. Electronic address: helenchu@uw.edu.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Alter</LastName>
<ForeName>Galit</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA. Electronic address: galter@partners.org.</Affiliation>
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<Grant>
<GrantID>U01 CK000490</GrantID>
<Acronym>CK</Acronym>
<Agency>NCEZID CDC HHS</Agency>
<Country>United States</Country>
</Grant>
<Grant>
<GrantID>U01CK000490</GrantID>
<Acronym>ACL</Acronym>
<Agency>ACL HHS</Agency>
<Country>United States</Country>
</Grant>
<Grant>
<GrantID>U19 AI135995</GrantID>
<Acronym>AI</Acronym>
<Agency>NIAID NIH HHS</Agency>
<Country>United States</Country>
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<PublicationType UI="D013487">Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.</PublicationType>
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<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
<Day>30</Day>
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<MedlineTA>Immunity</MedlineTA>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">COVID-19 patients</Keyword>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">functional antibody</Keyword>
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<CoiStatement>Declaration of Interests G.A. is a founder of SeromYx Systems.</CoiStatement>
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<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>05</Month>
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<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>06</Month>
<Day>29</Day>
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<li>États-Unis</li>
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<li>Massachusetts</li>
<li>Washington (État)</li>
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<li>Cambridge (Massachusetts)</li>
<li>Seattle</li>
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<name sortKey="Linde, Caitlyn" sort="Linde, Caitlyn" uniqKey="Linde C" first="Caitlyn" last="Linde">Caitlyn Linde</name>
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<name sortKey="Slein, Matthew D" sort="Slein, Matthew D" uniqKey="Slein M" first="Matthew D" last="Slein">Matthew D. Slein</name>
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